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King's ban : ウィキペディア英語版
King's ban
The king's ban ((ドイツ語:Königsbann), , more rarely ''bannum'', from the OHG: ''ban'') was the exercise of royal jurisdiction by a king in the Middle Ages, especially in the Holy Roman Empire.
A specific ban (German: ''Bann'') identified:
* the actual order or prohibition
* the penalties for contravening the ban
* the region to which the ban applied
The king's ban in the legal history of the Holy Roman Empire was divided into several distinct types depending on their function:
* ''Heerbann'', the right to raise an army,
* ''Blutbann'' (''blood courts''; high jurisdiction which included capital punishment),
* ''Friedensbann'' (special royal protection of people and property),
* ''Verordnungsbann'' (the authority to decide legal standards) and
* ''Verwaltungsbann'' (the force to be used).
The king used a so-called ''Bannleihe'' ("ban investiture") to transfer (invest) the ban, especially the ''Blutbann'', to counts or advocates to exercise.
== See also ==

* Anathema  Kirchenbann
* Ban (medieval)
* Heerbann
* Imperial ban
* Zwing und Bann  lower level jurisdiction in Switzerland

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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